Rename files to lowercase:
rename -f 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
Find file size:
ls -lhS
du -sh *
df -h .
du -h --max-depth=1 | sort -hr
Monitoring:
iostate
iotop -u www-data
top -u www-data
htop -u www-data
Manage Processes
fg jobid
bg jobid
jobs
pkill -9 php
Make a big file:
fallocate -l 100M bigfile
Manage directories
pushd /home/Downloads
dirs -v
cd ~0
Rsync:
rsync -aP --exclude="*" --include="201[1-8]/" --include="201[1-8]/*" --include="201[1-8]/*/*" --omit-dir-times /source /dest
NSLoookup:
nsloopup
> https://example.com